Organic fertilizer, spelled /ɔrˈɡænɪk ˈfɜrtəlaɪzər/, refers to a type of fertilizer that is derived from organic matter, such as plant or animal waste. The word "organic" is spelled with the stress on the first syllable and the second syllable pronounced with a short "g" sound. The word "fertilizer" is spelled with the stress on the second syllable and the phonetic transcription of ˈfɜrtə, which represents the American English pronunciation of the word. Organic fertilizer is becoming increasingly popular as people look for more sustainable and environmentally friendly farming practices.
Organic fertilizer refers to a type of plant nutrient that is derived from natural sources and free from synthetic chemicals or additives. It is made from organic materials such as animal waste, compost, decomposed plants, or other naturally occurring substances.
The use of organic fertilizers promotes soil health and fertility by increasing its organic matter content and facilitating nutrient availability. These fertilizers typically release nutrients slowly, providing a steady supply of essential elements to plants over a more extended period of time compared to synthetic fertilizers. Organic fertilizers also enhance soil structure, water-holding capacity, and microbial activity, leading to improved soil health and overall plant resilience.
One significant advantage of organic fertilizers is their minimal environmental impact. They do not contribute to groundwater contamination or air pollution, unlike synthetic fertilizers that can release harmful substances when improperly used or applied in excessive amounts. Additionally, organic fertilizers contribute to sustainable agriculture practices as they are derived from renewable resources.
The use of organic fertilizers is prevalent in organic farming systems, where strict guidelines prohibit the use of synthetic chemicals. However, they can also be used in conventional farming or gardening, providing an eco-friendly and sustainable alternative to traditional fertilizers. Overall, organic fertilizers offer a natural and holistic approach to plant nutrition, supporting healthy growth while minimizing negative impacts on the environment.
The word "organic" in "organic fertilizer" is derived from the Greek word "organikos", which means "relating to an organ or instrument". The term was first used in the late 17th century to describe substances derived from living organisms. In the context of fertilizer, "organic" refers to those derived from plant or animal sources, such as decomposed plant matter, animal manure, or compost. The term emphasizes the natural origin and composition of these fertilizers, as opposed to synthetic or chemical alternatives.