How Do You Spell ORGANELLES?

Pronunciation: [ˌɔːɡənˈɛlz] (IPA)

The word "organelles" is a term commonly used in biology referring to specialized structures within a cell that perform specific functions. The spelling of the word uses the IPA phonetic transcription system, with the syllables "or-ga-nel-les" being pronounced as /ɔːrɡəˈnɛlz/. The first syllable "or" sounds like the "or" in "fork", while "ga" sounds like the "ga" in "garden". "Nel" is pronounced like "nell", and the stress is on the second syllable, "les". Despite its complex spelling, "organelles" is a fundamental word in the study of cell biology.

ORGANELLES Meaning and Definition

1. Organelles are specialized structures within a cell that perform specific functions necessary for the cell's survival and overall functioning. These structures are found in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells, with eukaryotic cells having a greater variety of organelles.

   Organelles are typically enclosed within a membrane, known as the organelle's own boundary or membrane, which separates its internal components from the rest of the cell. Each organelle has distinct characteristics and is independently responsible for carrying out specific tasks.

   Some commonly recognized organelles in eukaryotic cells include the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and chloroplasts (found only in plant cells). In prokaryotic cells, organelles may be simpler and less distinct, such as mesosomes and microcompartments.

   Different organelles have diverse functions; for instance, the nucleus houses and protects the cell's genetic material, mitochondria generate energy through cellular respiration, endoplasmic reticulum facilitates protein synthesis and transport, Golgi apparatus modifies and packages proteins, and lysosomes aid in the digestion of cellular waste.

   The concept of organelles introduced significant understanding into the complexity of cellular organization and the division of labor within cells. The existence of organelles allows cells to efficiently perform multiple tasks simultaneously by segregating specific functions into discrete compartments. This organization enables cells to carry out essential biological processes efficiently, maintain homeostasis, and survive in diverse environments.

Top Common Misspellings for ORGANELLES *

• organells 84%
• origanelles 8%
• oraanells 8%

* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.

Other Common Misspellings for ORGANELLES

• oganelle
• organels
• organell
• orgenelles
• organeles
• Organellas
• branelles

Etymology of ORGANELLES

The word "organelles" originates from the Greek word "organon", which means "tool" or "instrument". In biology, organelles are specialized subunits within cells that perform specific functions. The word "organelle" was first used in 1908 by Richard Altmann to describe the subcellular structures that he observed under a microscope. The suffix "-elle" denotes a diminutive form, indicating that organelles are small structures within the larger cell.