The Order of Isabella the Catholic refers to a prestigious Spanish order of chivalry founded in 1815 by King Ferdinand VII of Spain, named in honor of Queen Isabella I of Castile. The order was established with the intent to recognize individuals who have made substantial contributions to Spain and Spanish culture, promoting peace, and advancing humanitarian causes. It is considered one of the highest civilian honors in Spain.
Membership in the Order of Isabella the Catholic is granted to both Spanish citizens and foreigners. The order recognizes individuals who have demonstrated outstanding expertise in various fields such as arts, literature, science, diplomacy, and public service. Furthermore, it also rewards those who have actively promoted Spain's image internationally or contributed to the country's development.
The order is characterized by different classes, including Collar, Grand Cross, Commander by Number, Commander, Officer, and Knight, each denoting a specific level of recognition. Members who receive the Order of Isabella the Catholic are entitled to wear distinctive ornaments and regalia during formal events.
The insignia of the order prominently features the image of Queen Isabella I, usually wearing the traditional Catholic mantilla. It also bears symbols such as the Cross of Saint James and the Coat of Arms of Spain. The order's motto, "A Fervent Catholic Queen," further emphasizes its connection to Queen Isabella's reign and Catholicism.
