Order Neuroptera, commonly known as lacewings, is a diverse group of insects comprising approximately 6,000 identified species worldwide. These insects are characterized by their delicate and intricately veined wings, which give them a lace-like appearance and lend them their name. The Order Neuroptera can be further divided into two main suborders: Myrmeleontiformia, or antlions, and Planipennia, or lacewings proper.
Antlions, found in sandy habitats, are known for their predatory larvae, which create funnel-shaped pits in sandy soil to trap unsuspecting prey. The adults have two pairs of long, narrow wings and may resemble dragonflies or mayflies, although they have distinctive clubbed antennae. In contrast, lacewings proper typically possess soft and membranous wings, with intricate venation and intersecting veins, giving the wings a net-like structure.
Both the adults and larvae of lacewings are predaceous, feeding on other small arthropods, such as aphids, mites, and even each other. They are considered beneficial insects in many ecosystems, as they help control insect populations, particularly those of pests harmful to crops.
The life cycle of Neuroptera generally involves complete metamorphosis, with the larval stage often exhibiting unique morphological features like elongated mandibles or silky hairs. Once fully mature, the larvae pupate, and after a period, the adult insect emerges.
In summary, the Order Neuroptera encompasses an array of delicate insects with intricate veined wings, either resembling dragonflies or possessing a net-like structure. These lacewings are widely distributed across the globe, inhabiting diverse habitats and playing a crucial role in pest control through their predation on small arthropods
