The order Columbiformes refers to a taxonomic order of birds that includes the family Columbidae, commonly known as pigeons and doves. This order encompasses approximately 344 species distributed worldwide, making it one of the largest bird orders.
Members of the order Columbiformes are mostly small to medium-sized birds with compact bodies, short necks, and slender bills. They are characterized by their unique features, such as a smooth plumage, often displaying various shades of gray, brown, and white. Columbiformes have strong flight capabilities, aided by their powerful wings and swift wing beats.
Pigeons and doves are well-known for their cooing vocals, which are produced by inflating their esophagus to produce resonating tones. They are predominantly granivorous, feeding on various seeds and grains. However, some species may also consume fruits, insects, and small invertebrates as part of their diet.
These birds are often found in a wide range of habitats, including forests, woodlands, grasslands, and urban areas. They are highly adaptable and can thrive in both rural and urban environments.
The order Columbiformes plays significant ecological roles, such as seed dispersal and pollination. Some species are also economically important, as they are bred for meat, racing purposes, or as pets and ornamental birds.
In summary, the order Columbiformes encompasses a diverse group of birds that are characterized by their small to medium size, smooth plumage, distinctive cooing vocals, and strong flying capabilities.
