Orchidectomy, also known as orchiectomy or orchidotomy, is a surgical procedure used to remove one or both testicles. The term "orchidotomies" is the plural form of orchidotomy.
An orchidectomy is typically performed for various medical reasons. One of the main indications is the treatment of testicular cancer. This surgical intervention may be conducted as a part of the overall management plan, which may include chemotherapy or radiation therapy. By removing the affected testicle(s), the spread of cancerous cells can be halted or prevented. Orchidectomy is also performed in cases of testicular trauma, undescended testicles, or inflammatory conditions of the testicles.
The procedure can be performed through several different approaches, including open surgery or laparoscopic techniques. Open orchidectomy involves making an incision in the scrotum or groin region to remove the testes, while laparoscopic orchidectomy involves using a small tube with a camera and instruments to remove the testes through tiny incisions. The choice of approach is determined by the underlying condition, surgeon's preference, and overall patient health.
Recovery after an orchidectomy may vary depending on the individual and the specific reason for the procedure. Potential complications of this surgery include bleeding, infection, blood clots, and damage to surrounding structures. Hormone replacement therapy may be necessary after both testicles are removed to maintain normal testosterone levels, as it plays a crucial role in various bodily functions.
In summary, orchidotomies refer to surgical procedures aimed at removing one or both testicles for various medical reasons, such as testicular cancer or trauma.
