Orbecche is a term that refers to a genre of tragic play that emerged during the Italian Renaissance in the late 16th century. This type of play originated in Italy, particularly in Florence, and was heavily influenced by the works of classical Greek playwrights such as Aeschylus, Euripides, and, to some extent, Sophocles.
The term "orbecche" is derived from the Italian word "abbacce," which means "to kill" or "to slay." Hence, an orbecche typically focuses on gruesome and violent themes, often involving murder, revenge, or other morbid subjects. These plays usually feature complex plots, complicated family dynamics, and intense emotional conflicts. The characters in an orbecche are typically driven by strong passions (such as love, ambition, or hatred) that lead to their tragic downfall.
In terms of structure and style, orbecche plays often incorporate elements such as soliloquies, choric odes, and metaphysical dialogue. They make use of heightened language, elaborate verse, and poetic devices to evoke powerful emotions and intensify the dramatic effect. While tragic in nature, orbecche plays are known for their exploration of moral and ethical issues, ethical dilemmas, and deep psychological insights into the human condition.
Overall, orbecche can be defined as a genre of Renaissance Italian tragedy characterized by themes of violence, tragedy, strong emotions, and complex plotlines. These plays are deeply rooted in classical Greek drama but bring their own unique Italian flair and societal context.
