Orang Ulu is a term used to describe one of the indigenous ethnic groups primarily found in the eastern region of Malaysia, particularly in Sarawak, Borneo. The term "orang" translates to "people" in Malay, while "ulu" refers to "upstream" or "interior" locations. Hence, Orang Ulu can be literally translated as "people from the interior."
The Orang Ulu community comprises several sub-ethnic groups, including the Kayan, Kenyah, Kelabit, Lun Bawang, and others. They traditionally reside in longhouses, which are communal dwellings built on stilts and typically situated near rivers or in remote inland areas.
The Orang Ulu people have distinct cultural practices and artistic traditions that reflect their way of life and connection to the natural world. They are renowned for their intricate wood carvings, woven textiles, beadwork, and unique musical instruments such as the sape, a traditional stringed instrument.
Many Orang Ulu communities rely on agriculture, with slash-and-burn farming techniques used for cultivating crops such as rice, maize, and vegetables. Additionally, fishing and hunting play significant roles in their subsistence economy.
In recent years, the Orang Ulu have experienced increasing exposure to modern influences and socio-economic development. However, efforts have been made to preserve and revive their cultural heritage through various initiatives, such as the organization of cultural festivals, the establishment of community-based tourism, and the promotion of traditional craftsmanship.
Overall, Orang Ulu represents the indigenous people inhabiting the interior regions of Sarawak, Malaysia, known for their rich cultural heritage, traditional craftsmanship, and unique way of life.
