Oral maxillofacial surgery is a specialty surgery that is focused on treating conditions and diseases that affect the jaw, teeth, mouth, and face. The word itself, pronounced /ˈɔːr(ə)l ˌmæksɪlə(ʊ)ˈfeɪʃəl ˈsɜːdʒ(ə)ri/, is derived from three distinct parts - oral, referring to the mouth and oral cavity; maxillo, relating to the jaws; and facial, which refers to the face. This complex surgical procedure often requires a team of specialists to ensure the best possible outcome for the patient.
Oral maxillofacial surgery is a specialized branch of dentistry that focuses on surgical treatment and management of diseases, injuries, and conditions related to the mouth, jaw, face, and neck region. It involves the diagnosis, surgical and adjunctive treatment of conditions that affect the facial structures, including the teeth, jaws, oral cavity, salivary glands, soft tissues, bones, and adjacent anatomical structures.
Typically performed by oral and maxillofacial surgeons, these procedures range from routine tooth extractions and dental implants to complex surgeries for facial trauma, corrective jaw surgery, facial deformities, oral cancer, and temporomandibular joint disorders (TMJ).
The oral maxillofacial surgeon is trained extensively in both dentistry and medicine, enabling them to offer comprehensive care to patients with a wide range of conditions. They collaborate closely with other dental and medical professionals to provide multidisciplinary treatment plans to restore or improve the function, aesthetics, and overall quality of life for patients.
Oral maxillofacial surgery combines medical knowledge, surgical expertise, and dental skills to effectively diagnose and manage various conditions affecting the oral and facial structures. The aim of this branch is to provide safe and efficient surgical interventions, with the ultimate goal of improving the oral health, facial harmony, and overall well-being of the patients.