OPTIGAN Meaning and
Definition
-
Optigan is a musical instrument and early form of music synthesizer that was introduced in the 1970s. The term "optigan" is derived from a combination of the words "optical" and "organ," which effectively describes its mechanism and nature of operation. This device primarily consists of a keyboard and a rotating disk containing optical patterns, similar to those found on photographic film. When the keys are pressed, corresponding light beams are cast onto the optical patterns, which are then converted into electrical signals.
The optical patterns stored on the disc are pre-recorded sounds, typically resembling the timbres of various musical instruments, voices, or sound effects. As the disc spins, the optical system reads the patterns, thus generating the desired sound. This unique functionality distinguishes the optigan from other electronic keyboards or organs, as it offers a broader range of sounds through the use of optical technology.
Popular during the 1970s, the optigan was marketed as a portable organ capable of producing high-quality sounds. It gained popularity among amateurs and professionals alike due to its versatility and ease of use. Despite its distinctive features, the optigan gradually faded from the market, with advanced electronic keyboards replacing its optical sound generation technology.
Contemporary interest in vintage musical instruments has prompted a resurgence of interest in the optigan. Music enthusiasts and collectors now seek out optigans for their unique sonic qualities, nostalgic charm, and overall rarity. Today, optigans are revered for their historical significance within the realm of electronic music and remain sought-after among a niche community of enthusiasts and collectors.
Etymology of OPTIGAN
The word "Optigan" is a blend of two different terms: "optical" and "organ".
The Optigan is a musical instrument developed by the Mattel toy company in the early 1970s. It was one of the first attempts at creating an affordable, home-based electronic keyboard instrument. The name "Optigan" refers to its unique technology, which combines optical discs with an organ-like system.
The optical component of the Optigan refers to the discs used in the instrument. These discs were designed with optical stripes that contained optical soundtracks similar to those used in motion picture film. As the discs rotated, the optical sensor would read the patterns, converting them into audio signals.
The "organ" part of the name comes from the fact that the Optigan, although utilizing a different technology, was designed to mimic the sound and playing style of a traditional organ.
