Opiomania is a term used to describe an intense and uncontrollable craving for opioids. The word is spelled with a combination of letters that represent distinct sounds. In IPA phonetic transcription, the spelling of "opiomania" is /ˌoʊpiːəʊˈmeɪniə/. The "o" sound at the beginning is followed by a "p" sound, which is pronounced by closing the lips together and releasing a burst of air. The "i" and "o" sounds in the middle blend together, and the word ends with the "niə" sound.
Opiomania is a term used to describe an intense craving or an overwhelming desire for opium or other narcotic substances. It refers to a condition characterized by an extreme addiction to opioids, which may include not only opium derivatives but also synthetic opioids such as heroin, fentanyl, or prescription pain medications like oxycodone or hydrocodone. The word "opiomania" combines the term "opio-" which relates to opium and "-mania" which means an excessive enthusiasm or obsession.
This condition is often associated with symptoms of withdrawal, such as agitation, anxiety, nausea, and sweating, that occur when an individual tries to stop using opioids. Opiomania is considered a significant public health issue due to the potential for both physical and psychological dependence on these substances.
It is important to note that opiomania is not a clinical term recognized by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), which is used for diagnosing mental health disorders. However, the term may be used in a colloquial or historical context to describe the severe addictive behaviors and consequences associated with opioid use.
Treatment for opiomania typically involves a comprehensive approach that combines medical intervention, such as detoxification and medication-assisted therapy, along with psychological and social support. Opioid addiction is a complex and challenging condition, necessitating individualized treatment plans and ongoing monitoring to address physical and psychological dependence and promote recovery.
Addiction to the use of opium or any of its derivatives.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "opiomania" is derived from two Greek roots: "opio" meaning opium and "mania" meaning madness or frenzy. Therefore, "opiomania" can be defined as an excessive craving or an intense and abnormal fixation on the use of opium or opioids.