OPIANIC ACID Meaning and
Definition
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Opianic acid is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of phenolic acids. It is derived from opium, a natural substance obtained from the seeds of the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum).
Opianic acid is a crystalline, odorless solid that is soluble in alcohol and slightly soluble in water. It is usually obtained through the hydrolysis of the alkaloids found in opium, such as morphine. Chemically, it is known as 2-methyl-5-phenyl-3,1-benzoxazol-6-carboxylic acid.
The use of opianic acid is primarily in the pharmaceutical industry as it possesses various medicinal properties. It is a precursor in the synthesis of several important drugs, particularly analgesics and sedatives. Due to its structural similarity to natural opiates, opianic acid can influence the central nervous system by binding to specific receptors in the brain, resulting in pain relief and sedation.
Furthermore, opianic acid has exhibited antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity, making it potentially useful in the treatment of various inflammatory disorders. Its antioxidant properties allow it to scavenge harmful free radicals in the body, which can help protect cells from oxidative damage.
It is important to note that opianic acid is a controlled substance and should only be used under strict medical supervision. Misuse or abuse of opianic acid can lead to addiction, dependency, and adverse effects on health.
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An acid, C10H10O5, derived from narcotine, occurring in slender colorless prisms.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for OPIANIC ACID
- ipianic acid
- kpianic acid
- lpianic acid
- ppianic acid
- 0pianic acid
- 9pianic acid
- ooianic acid
- olianic acid
- o-ianic acid
- o0ianic acid
- opuanic acid
- opjanic acid
- opkanic acid
- opoanic acid
- op9anic acid
- op8anic acid
- opiznic acid
- opisnic acid
- opiwnic acid
- opiqnic acid
Etymology of OPIANIC ACID
The word "opianic acid" comes from the combination of two terms: "opium" and "anic acid".
1. Opium: The term "opium" originates from the Latin word "opium", which was derived from the Greek word "όπιον" (opion). Opion refers to the juice of the opium poppy (scientifically known as Papaver somniferum), a plant with narcotic properties. The term entered English in the 14th century, referring to the dried substance derived from the poppy plant.
2. Anic Acid: The term "anic acid" refers to a specific type of organic acid. The term "anic" comes from the suffix "-anic", which is used in chemistry to indicate a compound derived from a parent compound, such as an acid.
Therefore, "opianic acid" is a compound derived from opium and categorized as an organic acid.
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