How Do You Spell OPHTHALMOPLEGIA TOTALIS?

Pronunciation: [ˌɒfθɐlməplˈiːd͡ʒə tə͡ʊtˈɑːliz] (IPA)

Ophthalmoplegia totalis is a rare medical condition that affects the eyes and causes total paralysis of the eye muscles, resulting in vision problems. The word's complex spelling can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet, where "o" is pronounced as /ɑfθ/, "phth" as /θ/, "almo" as /̯ɒlm/, and "plegi" as /ɑ.dʒi/. The final sound "a" is pronounced as /ei/ and "totalis" is pronounced as /toʊtalis/. The difficult spelling of this word can be challenging, but understanding its pronunciation is essential for healthcare professionals to communicate effectively.

OPHTHALMOPLEGIA TOTALIS Meaning and Definition

1. Ophthalmoplegia totalis is a medical condition characterized by a paralysis or complete loss of movement in all of the eye muscles. The term "ophthalmoplegia" refers to the paralysis or weakness of the eye muscles, while "totalis" indicates a complete or total lack of movement.

   This condition often manifests as a result of nerve damage or dysfunction, particularly affecting the cranial nerves that control eye movement. The cranial nerves involved include the oculomotor nerve (CN III), the trochlear nerve (CN IV), and the abducens nerve (CN VI). These nerves play crucial roles in coordinating the movement of the eye muscles, allowing for proper eye alignment, focus, and tracking.

   Ophthalmoplegia totalis can have various causes, including trauma, infection, inflammation, autoimmune diseases, and certain underlying medical conditions. Symptoms of this condition typically include a complete inability to move the eyes in any direction, resulting in a fixed and unresponsive gaze. In severe cases, individuals with ophthalmoplegia totalis may also experience drooping of the eyelids (ptosis) and double vision (diplopia).

   Treatment options for ophthalmoplegia totalis depend on the underlying cause and may include addressing any associated medical conditions, providing supportive care, and in some cases, targeted therapies that aim to improve nerve function and muscle movement. A multidisciplinary approach involving ophthalmologists, neurologists, and other specialists is often necessary to manage this condition effectively.

2. Paralysis of all the motor nerves of the eye, those supplying both the extrinsic and the intrinsic muscles.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for OPHTHALMOPLEGIA TOTALIS

• iphthalmoplegia totalis
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• lphthalmoplegia totalis
• pphthalmoplegia totalis
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• 9phthalmoplegia totalis
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• o0hthalmoplegia totalis
• opgthalmoplegia totalis
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• opnthalmoplegia totalis
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• oputhalmoplegia totalis
• opythalmoplegia totalis
• ophrhalmoplegia totalis
• ophfhalmoplegia totalis
• ophghalmoplegia totalis
• ophyhalmoplegia totalis

Etymology of OPHTHALMOPLEGIA TOTALIS

The term "ophthalmoplegia totalis" is a combination of the Greek roots "ophthalmos" meaning "eye", "plege" meaning "stroke" or "paralysis", and the Latin word "totalis" meaning "complete" or "total".

- "Ophthalmos" ultimately derives from the Greek word "ophthalmos" which means "eye" or "sight".

- "Plege" originates from the Greek word "plegein" which means "to strike" or "to paralyze".

- "Totalis" comes from the Latin word "totus" which means "whole" or "entire".

Therefore, "ophthalmoplegia totalis" refers to a complete or total paralysis of the eye muscles, resulting in the inability to move the eyes.