The operational level of war refers to the level of planning, decision-making, and execution that bridges the strategic and tactical levels in military operations. It involves the integration of various tactical engagements and aims to achieve strategic objectives set by the political leadership.
At this level, military commanders and their staffs develop operational plans and translate the strategic goals into coherent and executable campaigns. These plans take into account the available resources, forces, and capabilities, as well as the operational environment and desired outcomes.
The operational level focuses on the coordination and synchronization of multiple tactical actions to achieve broader strategic objectives. It involves determining how and where to deploy forces, selecting the best means and methods to engage the enemy, and ensuring that resources are effectively and efficiently utilized.
Strategic guidance and direction are transformed into operational concepts, strategies, and plans that provide guidance for tactical commanders while also shaping the conduct of battles and engagements. The operational level seeks to exploit opportunities, gain advantages, and neutralize threats, with the aim of achieving strategic objectives.
The operational level of war requires a comprehensive understanding of the operational environment, including the terrain, population, enemy capabilities, and friendly forces' strengths and weaknesses. It also necessitates the ability to adapt and adjust plans as conditions change during the course of operations.
Ultimately, the operational level of war plays a critical role in providing the means to translate strategic objectives into tangible outcomes through the coordination and synchronization of multiple tactical actions.
