OPERATION LUTTICH Meaning and
Definition
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Operation Luttich refers to a large-scale military operation that took place during World War II. It specifically refers to an offensive launched by the German forces in August 1944 on the Western Front, within the context of the Battle of Normandy. Operation Luttich was a major German counterattack against the Allied forces in an attempt to retake the city of Avranches in northwestern France.
The primary objective of Operation Luttich was to break through the American lines, which had advanced significantly following the successful D-Day invasion on June 6, 1944. The German offensive was intended to disrupt the Allies' progress and create a gap in their front lines, allowing them to exploit the situation and regroup their forces.
The operation derived its name from the city of Luttich, which is the German name for the Belgian city of Liège. Luttich held symbolic significance as it was the site of a major German victory against the Allies in World War I.
However, Operation Luttich ultimately failed to achieve its objectives. The German attack was met with strong resistance from the well-prepared American forces, who effectively defended their positions and repelled the enemy offensive. The failure of Operation Luttich significantly weakened the German position in France and contributed to the eventual defeat of Nazi Germany in the later stages of World War II.
Etymology of OPERATION LUTTICH
The term "Operation Luttich" originated during World War II and refers to a military operation conducted by the German army, specifically the 5th Panzer Army, in August 1944. The word "Luttich" is the German name for the Belgian city of Liège, which was the primary objective of the operation.
The etymology of the word "Luttich" itself can be traced back to the original name of the city in the Walloon language, "Lidje" or "Lidje-Walons", which means "place of hazel trees" or "hazel grove". Over time, the name underwent various phonetic changes and translations from Walloon to German, resulting in "Luttich" or "Liege" as it is commonly known in English.
