Oophorohysterectomy is a surgical procedure in which the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and uterus are removed. The phonetic transcription of this word is /əʊˌfɒrəʊˌhɪstəˈrektəmi/, which shows the emphasis on the second syllable and the silent "h" in "oophoro." This complex word is derived from three Greek roots: "oophoro," meaning ovaries, "hystero," meaning uterus, and "ectomy," meaning surgical removal. The spelling of oophorohysterectomy can be daunting, but understanding its origins and phonetic pronunciation can help in remembering and correctly spelling this medical term.
Oophorohysterectomy is a medical procedure that involves the surgical removal of both the ovaries and the uterus. It is a combination of two separate procedures, oophorectomy and hysterectomy, which involve the removal of the ovaries and uterus respectively.
The term "oophorohysterectomy" is derived from Greek roots; "oophoro-" means ovary, "hystero-" means uterus, and "-ectomy" refers to the surgical removal of a specified organ. This procedure is commonly performed on women for various reasons, including the treatment of gynecological conditions such as uterine fibroids, endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, ovarian cysts, or cancer of the ovaries or uterus.
Oophorohysterectomy is typically conducted under general anesthesia, and it may be performed through the abdomen or using minimally invasive techniques. The surgical approach depends on the individual patient's condition, the extent of the disease, and the surgeon's preference.
After an oophorohysterectomy, a woman will no longer be able to bear children as both the ovaries and uterus, which are essential for reproduction, have been removed. The procedure also eliminates the risk of subsequent ovarian or uterine diseases, as the removed organs can no longer develop those conditions. As with any surgical procedure, there are risks involved, including bleeding, infection, damage to surrounding organs, or adverse reactions to anesthesia. However, oophorohysterectomy is a relatively safe procedure with high success rates when performed by experienced surgeons.
Oothecohysterectomy, ablation of the uterus and ovaries.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "oophorohysterectomy" is a medical term composed of several roots:
1. Oophoro-: This prefix comes from the Greek word "oophoron", which means "ovary". It is derived from "oon" (egg) and "phoros" (carrying).
2. -hystero-: This combining form originates from the Greek word "hystera", meaning "uterus".
3. -ectomy: The suffix "-ectomy" is derived from the Greek word "ektomē", which means "excision" or "removal".
Therefore, when combined, the term "oophorohysterectomy" refers to the surgical removal of both ovaries and the uterus.