Onion Johnny is a term used to refer to French onion sellers who visited Great Britain in the 19th and 20th centuries. The term is spelled as /ˈʌnjən ˌdʒɒni/, with the stress on the first syllable. The word "onion" is spelled as usual but the spelling of "Johnny" is unique, as it was derived from the French name "Jean". Despite the odd spelling, Onion Johnnies played an important role in British culinary history, helping to popularize French onions in Britain.
Onion Johnny refers to a unique cultural and historical figure associated with the onion trade in France. The term originated from the British English nickname given to Breton onion sellers who would travel from Brittany, a region in northwest France, to various British towns and cities to sell their produce.
Historically, these onion sellers were predominantly male immigrants from Brittany who would travel on bicycles or on foot, often wearing traditional Breton attire. They were known for their distinctive black hats, red scarves, and striped shirts, which became iconic symbols associated with the Onion Johnny persona. These individuals would carry their onions in large wicker baskets, announcing their arrival by ringing a handbell and shouting "onions!"
The nickname "Onion Johnny" became synonymous with these Breton onion sellers due to their association with the trade. These individuals played a significant role in the French onion export industry, introducing a variety of onions to the British market.
Over time, Onion Johnnies became part of the cultural fabric of regions they frequented, such as Cornwall and Scotland, where they were eagerly awaited by local communities. Today, the term "Onion Johnny" refers not only to the historical figure but also symbolizes the enduring connection between Brittany and the onion trade. These onion sellers have become an emblem of French-British cultural exchange, highlighting the shared history and trade relationships between the two countries.
The term "Onion Johnny" originated in the early 20th century and refers to a Breton onion seller who used to travel to the United Kingdom to sell onions. The word "Onion" refers to the product being sold, while "Johnny" is an English term that was commonly used to refer to a person. The etymology of the term is a combination of the word "onion" and the colloquial use of "Johnny" to identify a specific group of onion sellers.