ONENESS PENTECOSTALS Meaning and
Definition
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Oneness Pentecostals, also known as Apostolic Pentecostals or Jesus' Name Pentecostals, are a distinct Christian movement within Pentecostalism. Believers in this theological perspective hold to a specific understanding of the nature of God, the mode of baptism, and the doctrine of the Trinity.
At its core, Oneness Pentecostalism emphasizes a belief in the oneness of God rather than the three distinct persons of the Trinity. They assert that God exists as a singular entity who reveals Himself in three different modes or roles: Father, Son (Jesus Christ), and Holy Spirit. This perspective is commonly referred to as "modalism" or "Monarchianism."
Oneness Pentecostals also adhere to a unique understanding of baptism. They hold that baptism should be administered exclusively in the name of Jesus Christ, putting emphasis on Acts 2:38 where Peter instructs converts to be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins. This differs from the Trinitarian formula of baptism (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit) found in traditional Christian denominations.
The movement experienced significant growth in the early 20th century, particularly in the United States. Oneness Pentecostals have their own distinct churches, organizations, and ministers, with separate theological colleges and training centers. Their worship practices often involve exuberant expressions of charismatic gifts, such as speaking in tongues and faith healing.
While Oneness Pentecostalism holds differing beliefs on the nature of God and baptism, it is still considered a part of the broader Pentecostal movement, sharing common roots in the Azusa Street Revival of 1906. Oneness Pentecostals have made significant contributions to the charismatic movement,
Etymology of ONENESS PENTECOSTALS
The word "Oneness Pentecostals" is a compound term composed of two parts: "Oneness" and "Pentecostals".
1. Oneness: The term "Oneness" refers to the core belief of this particular group of Christians, known as Oneness Pentecostals, in the doctrine of Oneness or Oneness Theology. It is derived from the concept of monotheism, which asserts the belief in the oneness of God. Oneness Pentecostals reject the traditional Christian concept of the Trinity, stating that God is singular and exists as one Person.
2. Pentecostals: The term "Pentecostals" refers to the religious movement known as Pentecostalism.
