The expression "one who brings home the bacon" is a common idiom used to describe the primary breadwinner in a household. The word "bacon" is spelled /ˈbeɪkən/ in IPA transcription, and comes from the Old High German word "bakko," meaning "buttock." The word "bringing" is spelled /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/, with the emphasized syllable being the first syllable "bring." This phrase has been used since the 12th century and has evolved over time to take on its current meaning.
One who brings home the bacon refers to an individual who is the primary breadwinner or provider for a household or family. This colloquial phrase is often used to describe someone, typically a man, who is responsible for earning money and financially supporting their family.
The term "brings home the bacon" originates from the medieval practice of holding a contest in which a greased pig would be released into a village square. The person who could catch the pig and bring it home would be rewarded with the pig as a prize. This expression gradually evolved to symbolize the successful acquisition or attainment of sustenance or resources, which ultimately led to its modern-day usage.
In contemporary usage, one who brings home the bacon is typically associated with the traditional gender role of a male sole provider. However, it can also apply to anyone, regardless of gender, who assumes the primary responsibility of earning money and financially supporting their household. The phrase often connotes a sense of pride, responsibility, and dedication to ensuring the well-being and stability of the family unit.
Overall, one who brings home the bacon exemplifies an individual who fulfills the role of the principal income earner and plays a vital role in maintaining the financial security of their family or household.