One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church is a phrase that embodies a key belief within Christian theology, particularly in reference to the nature and unity of the church. Rooted in the Nicene Creed, which was formulated in the 4th century, this phrase is often recited in liturgical traditions.
The term "one" denotes the understanding that all Christian believers are called to be part of a singular, unified community of faith. It emphasizes the essential oneness of the church, transcending denominational distinctions and divisions. This unity is not merely a superficial or organizational one, but rather a spiritual unity that is grounded in the shared belief in Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior.
The word "holy" signifies that the church is set apart for divine purposes. It refers to the church's calling to be separate from worldly influences, to live in accordance with God's commands, and to embody the qualities and virtues of God. The church is called to reflect God's character and to engage in acts of worship, righteousness, and love.
The term "catholic" comes from the Greek word "katholikos," meaning universal or whole. In this context, it refers to the inclusive nature of the church, welcoming all believers regardless of race, ethnicity, social status, or cultural background. It acknowledges that the church is not limited to a specific group or location but encompasses the entire body of Christ throughout history and across the globe.
Lastly, the phrase "apostolic" relates to the church's connection to the apostles, the twelve disciples chosen by Jesus Christ. It acknowledges the church's adherence to the teachings and traditions passed down from the apostles, ensuring continuity with the early Christian community. This connection is often recognized through apostolic succession, the passing on of authority and leadership through
