ONDINE SYNDROME Meaning and
Definition
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Ondine Syndrome, also known as congenital central hypoventilation syndrome (CCHS), is a rare neurological disorder characterized by a malfunction of the automatic control of breathing. The condition is typically present from birth and affects the central nervous system's ability to regulate breathing while asleep or during unconscious states.
Individuals with Ondine Syndrome have difficulty breathing normally during sleep, which can result in abnormally shallow breathing or even complete cessation of breathing (apnea). Consequently, affected individuals may need to consciously control their breathing while awake, as their involuntary breathing mechanism fails to function adequately during sleep. If left untreated, this abnormal breathing pattern can lead to serious health complications, including oxygen deprivation and potentially life-threatening events.
Common symptoms of Ondine Syndrome include difficulty breathing during sleep, daytime sleepiness, frequent awakenings, low blood oxygen levels, and in severe cases, cyanosis (bluish discoloration of skin due to lack of oxygen) or even sudden death during sleep.
The primary cause of Ondine Syndrome is related to a specific genetic mutation. It is typically inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, meaning that only one copy of the defective gene from either parent can lead to the development of the condition.
Treatment often involves using nocturnal ventilation aids, such as a positive airway pressure device or mechanical ventilation, to support proper breathing during sleep. Regular monitoring and management of oxygen levels may also be necessary to prevent complications. Some individuals with Ondine Syndrome may benefit from lifelong ventilation support, while others may show improvements over time.
Common Misspellings for ONDINE SYNDROME
- indine syndrome
- kndine syndrome
- lndine syndrome
- pndine syndrome
- 0ndine syndrome
- 9ndine syndrome
- obdine syndrome
- omdine syndrome
- ojdine syndrome
- ohdine syndrome
- onsine syndrome
- onxine syndrome
- oncine syndrome
- onfine syndrome
- onrine syndrome
- oneine syndrome
- ondune syndrome
- ondjne syndrome
- ondkne syndrome
- ondone syndrome
Etymology of ONDINE SYNDROME
The term "Ondine Syndrome" is derived from the mythological water nymph known as "Ondine" or "Undine". In folklore and mythology, Ondines were supernatural beings or water spirits associated with bodies of water such as springs, rivers, and lakes. They were often depicted as female figures, sometimes believed to be capable of granting wishes or falling in love with human beings.
The medical condition "Ondine Syndrome", also known as Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome (CCHS), was named after the mythological creature due to its connection with breathing and respiration. First described in the medical literature by Dr. William K. Hayman in 1962, the syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized by a malfunction in the autonomic control of breathing.
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