The phrase "on the defensive" is spelled phonetically as /ɒn ðə dɪˈfɛnsɪv/. The initial "o" sound is pronounced as in "hot" or "pot". The "th" sound in "the" is voiced and pronounced as in "then" or "other". The "e" in "defensive" is pronounced with a short "e" sound as in "bet" or "let". The accent falls on the second syllable, with the stress on the "fen" part of the word. The word "defensive" is spelled with a "c" rather than an "s" as it is derived from the Latin word defensio.
"On the defensive" is an idiomatic expression used to describe someone who is actively engaged in protecting themselves or their position in a particular situation. It refers to a defensive stance, and often implies a sense of vulnerability or feeling under attack.
When someone is "on the defensive," they typically display characteristics of defensiveness such as being guarded, cautious, and reactive. They may feel compelled to defend their opinions, actions, or beliefs due to perceived criticism or opposition. This can manifest in defensive behavior such as constantly justifying oneself, deflecting blame onto others, or exhibiting a reluctance to accept constructive feedback.
The phrase can also be applied to situations rather than individuals. For instance, if a sports team is "on the defensive," it means they are primarily focused on protecting their goal or preventing their opponents from scoring. Similarly, in a legal context, a lawyer may adopt an "on the defensive" strategy by focusing on deflecting and rebutting the opposing party's arguments rather than proactively presenting their own case.
Overall, being "on the defensive" implies a state of heightened self-protection, defensiveness, or reactive behavior, either in interpersonal interactions or in specific circumstances.