The phrase "on the bum" is commonly used to mean homeless or without employment. It can be spelled with a silent "b" in "bum" which is represented phonetically as /bʌm/. This spelling is derived from the German word "bummler," meaning loafer or idler. The phrase was likely adopted by American English speakers in the late 1800s and became popularized during the Great Depression. While it may seem an unusual spelling, it's become a well-established part of the English language.
"On the bum" is an idiomatic expression that can have different meanings depending on the context in which it is used. Generally, it refers to someone who is unemployed, jobless, or living in a state of poverty. It connotes a sense of being down and out, struggling to make ends meet, or experiencing financial hardship.
In a more specific sense, "on the bum" can also refer to someone who is wandering or traveling aimlessly, often without a permanent home or address. This could imply a life of vagrancy or homelessness, where the individual spends their time moving from place to place without a fixed destination.
Additionally, "on the bum" can be used to describe someone who is lazy, idle, or unproductive. This usage suggests that the person is not actively engaged in any meaningful tasks or responsibilities, and are instead wasting time or avoiding work obligations.
The phrase "on the bum" carries a somewhat negative connotation, implying a lack of stability, success, or purpose in someone's life. However, it is important to note that the precise meaning of the term can vary depending on the context and region in which it is used.