Omentitis is a medical term referring to the inflammation of the omentum, a fold of the peritoneum that overlays the abdominal organs. The omentum is a highly vascularized and fatty tissue that hangs down from the greater curvature of the stomach, covering the intestines. Inflammation of this structure can be caused by various factors including infection, trauma, autoimmune disorders, or as a result of underlying medical conditions.
The clinical presentation of omentitis may vary depending on the underlying cause and severity of inflammation. Common symptoms may include abdominal pain, tenderness, swelling, and fever. Other associated signs such as nausea, vomiting, and alteration in bowel movements may also be present.
Diagnosis of omentitis may involve a combination of physical examination, medical history assessment, and imaging techniques such as ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) scan, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Laboratory tests may also be performed to identify the underlying cause of the inflammation.
Treatment of omentitis primarily focuses on addressing the underlying cause while providing symptomatic relief. Antibiotics may be prescribed in cases of bacterial infection, whereas immune-modulating medications may be used for autoimmune-related omentitis. Surgical intervention may be necessary in cases of severe inflammation or complications such as abscess formation or omental torsion.
It is essential to promptly diagnose and treat omentitis to prevent potential complications and ensure optimal patient outcomes. Therefore, seeking medical attention is crucial if symptoms suggestive of omentitis are experienced.
