How Do You Spell OMAYYAD?

Pronunciation: [ˈɒme͡ɪjˌad] (IPA)

The word "Omayyad" refers to the ruling dynasty of the Arab Islamic empire from 661 to 750 CE. In IPA phonetic transcription, it is spelled /ʊˈmaɪjæd/, which indicates that the first syllable is pronounced with a short "u" sound, followed by a stressed "ai" diphthong. The final syllable is pronounced with a short "a" sound, and the letter "y" is pronounced as the consonant sound "j." Proper spelling and pronunciation of historical terms like "Omayyad" is important for accurate communication and understanding of the past.

OMAYYAD Meaning and Definition

1. The Omayyad Dynasty, also known as the Umayyad Dynasty, was a prominent Arab-Muslim dynasty that ruled the Islamic Caliphate from 661 to 750 CE. Established by Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan, the Omayyad Dynasty originated from the Meccan clan of Banu Umayya and marked the second caliphate after the Rashidun Caliphate. The Omayyads reigned as caliphs in Damascus, Syria, and expanded their empire to encompass vast territories across Africa, Asia, and Europe.

   Under the Omayyad rule, the Arab-Muslim empire witnessed considerable territorial expansion, rapid urbanization, economic growth, and administrative centralization. The dynasty played a crucial role in consolidating Islam as a major global power and spreading the Arabic language, Islamic traditions, and culture across its dominions.

   However, the Omayyad era was also marked by political controversies and sectarian divisions within the Islamic community. The dynasty's Arab-centered approach, discrimination against non-Arab Muslims, and the shift of the capital from Medina to Damascus stirred discontent among some followers and led to the emergence of rival factions, most significantly the Abbasids.

   The Omayyad rule terminated in 750 CE with the Abbasid Revolution, resulting in the overthrow of the Omayyads and the establishment of the Abbasid Caliphate. Nonetheless, the Omayyad legacy left a lasting impact on Muslim history, architecture, and institutions, shaping the subsequent development of Islamic civilizations.

Common Misspellings for OMAYYAD

• omaytyad
• mmayyad
• Omeyyad
• Ayyad
• Ommayad

Etymology of OMAYYAD

The word "Omayyad" is derived from the Arabic term "Banu Umayyah", which translates to "sons of Umayyah". Umayyah was the name of the ancestor of the Banu Umayyah clan, which was a prominent Arabian tribe during the early days of Islam. The term "Omayyad" is primarily associated with the Umayyad Caliphate, the ruling dynasty from 661-750 CE, which was established by Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan, a member of the Banu Umayyah clan. The Umayyad Caliphate marked the second major caliphate after the Rashidun Caliphate and was centered in the city of Damascus.

Similar spelling word for OMAYYAD

• Ommiad.

Plural form of OMAYYAD is OMAYYADES OR OMAYYADS