OLIVER GOLDSMITH Meaning and
Definition
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Oliver Goldsmith (1730-1774) was a renowned Anglo-Irish poet, playwright, novelist, and essayist. He is considered one of the most prominent literary figures of the 18th century. Born in Ireland, Goldsmith eventually moved to England, where he gained recognition for his notable works.
Goldsmith's notable talents spanned various literary genres. In poetry, he crafted eloquent and melodic verses that delved into themes of love, nature, and humanity. His best-known poem, "The Deserted Village" (1770), offers a poignant reflection on the impact of increasing industrialization on rural life.
As a playwright, Goldsmith excelled at witty and satirical comedy. His most celebrated play, "She Stoops to Conquer" (1773), combines humor, mistaken identities, and romantic entanglements to create a timeless comedy of manners.
In addition to poetry and drama, Goldsmith also achieved success as a novelist. His novel "The Vicar of Wakefield" (1766) follows the story of a clergyman and his family undergoing various trials and tribulations, offering moral lessons and reflections on human nature.
Goldsmith's essays and philosophical writings further showcased his intellectual insight and social commentary. He was a prominent contributor to "The Citizen of the World" (1760-1761), a collection of fictional letters providing critical observations on society, culture, and politics.
Oliver Goldsmith's literary achievements continue to be revered for their artistic merit, social commentary, and enduring popularity. He remains a significant figure in English literature, notable for his diverse range of works that spanned multiple genres and his ability to capture the essence of human experience with both wit and profundity.
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Etymology of OLIVER GOLDSMITH
The word "Oliver Goldsmith" does not have an etymology in the traditional sense, as it is a proper noun referring to a specific person.
However, if we break down the components of the name, "Oliver" is a given name of English origin derived from the Old French name "Olivier", which in turn comes from the Latin name "Oliverius". The name is ultimately believed to have originated from the Latin word "oliva", meaning "olive".
"Goldsmith" is a surname of English origin, and as the name suggests, it originally referred to a person who worked with gold, as a goldsmith. In medieval times, a goldsmith was someone who crafted and sold items made of gold or worked as a gold merchant. The surname may have also been given to people who lived near a goldsmith or had a connection to the trade.
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