OLIGORIBONUCLEOTIDES Meaning and
Definition
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Oligoribonucleotides are short chains of ribonucleic acid (RNA) that consist of a few nucleotide building blocks. RNA is a vital biomolecule in living organisms, playing a crucial role in processes such as protein synthesis, gene regulation, and enzyme activity. The basic subunits of RNA, known as nucleotides, are composed of a sugar molecule (ribose), a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.
Oligoribonucleotides can be thought of as the smaller, simpler siblings of longer RNAs, such as messenger RNA (mRNA) or transfer RNA (tRNA), which have many nucleotides and perform more complex functions. These shorter chains typically range from around 3 to 50 nucleotides in length.
Oligoribonucleotides are synthesized in the laboratory for various scientific and medical applications, including as research tools to study RNA structure and function. They are used to probe the role of specific RNA sequences in biological processes, elucidate RNA-protein interactions, and investigate potential therapeutic targets.
In addition to their utility in research, oligoribonucleotides also have potential therapeutic applications themselves. They can be tailored to target specific RNA sequences, acting as inhibitors or activators to modulate gene expression, potentially treating genetic diseases or influencing cellular functions.
Overall, oligoribonucleotides are important molecules in the field of molecular biology and biotechnology, offering insights into RNA biology and serving as crucial tools for manipulation and investigation of RNA-related processes.
Common Misspellings for OLIGORIBONUCLEOTIDES
- iligoribonucleotides
- kligoribonucleotides
- lligoribonucleotides
- pligoribonucleotides
- 0ligoribonucleotides
- 9ligoribonucleotides
- okigoribonucleotides
- opigoribonucleotides
- ooigoribonucleotides
- olugoribonucleotides
- oljgoribonucleotides
- olkgoribonucleotides
- ologoribonucleotides
- ol9goribonucleotides
- ol8goribonucleotides
- oliforibonucleotides
- olivoribonucleotides
- oliboribonucleotides
- olihoribonucleotides
- oliyoribonucleotides
Etymology of OLIGORIBONUCLEOTIDES
The word "Oligoribonucleotides" is derived from combining several components:
1. Oligo-: This prefix comes from the Greek word "oligós", meaning "few" or "small". It is commonly used in scientific terminology to indicate a small or short length.
2. Ribonucleotide: This term is made up of two parts. "Ribo-" originates from the word "ribonucleic acid", which refers to a type of genetic material involved in important cellular functions. "Nucleotide" refers to the individual building blocks of nucleic acids that contain a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.
By combining these components, "oligoribonucleotides" is formed, describing short or small chains of ribonucleotides.
