Oligodactylia is a medical term used to describe a condition in which an individual has fewer than the normal number of fingers or toes on their hands or feet. The word is pronounced as /ˌɑlɪɡoʊˈdæktəliə/ and is spelled with the prefix oligo- meaning "few" and the root word -dactyly meaning "finger or toe." The suffix -ia indicates a medical condition or state. The spelling of this word can be daunting, but the IPA phonetic transcription can help in understanding its correct pronunciation.
Oligodactylia is a medical term used to describe a rare congenital condition characterized by the presence of fewer than the normal number of digits (fingers or toes) on one or both hands or feet. Typically, a person with oligodactylia will have three or fewer digits on the affected extremity. The condition can occur either as an isolated anomaly or as part of a syndrome.
The term oligodactylia is derived from the Greek words "oligos," meaning "few," and "daktulos," meaning "finger." The condition can range in severity, with some individuals having only one missing digit, while others may have a complete absence of fingers or toes on the affected limb.
Oligodactylia is believed to result from disruptions in the normal development of the limbs during embryogenesis. Genetic mutations, environmental factors, and certain medications taken during pregnancy have been identified as potential causes, although the exact etiology remains unknown in many cases.
The treatment for oligodactylia depends on the individual's specific condition and functional limitations. In some cases, surgery may be considered to enhance the cosmetic appearance or improve the functionality of the affected limb. Additionally, various rehabilitative interventions, such as physiotherapy and occupational therapy, may be recommended to optimize the individual's motor skills and adaptability in performing daily tasks.
Overall, oligodactylia is a rare congenital condition characterized by the presence of fewer fingers or toes than normal, and its management focuses on enhancing functionality and promoting the individual's overall quality of life.
A deformity marked by fewer than five fingers or toes on each hand or foot.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word oligodactylia is derived from two Greek roots: oligo, meaning few or little, and daktulos, meaning finger or toe.