Oligandros is a term that is used to describe a society or family structure characterized by the dominance or centralization of male authority and power. It refers to a situation or system where men hold the majority of power and influence, often to the exclusion or marginalization of women.
The term "oligandros" is derived from the Greek words "oligos" meaning few, and "andros" meaning man. It can be seen as the opposite of "polygynous," which refers to a society or family structure where a man has multiple wives.
In an oligandric society, men generally hold positions of authority in various domains such as politics, economy, religion, and social hierarchy. This can result in the limited participation and representation of women in decision-making processes and the disempowerment or devaluation of their contributions.
Oligandric systems can take various forms across different cultural contexts and historical periods. They can be present in both traditional and modern societies, although their prevalence and significance may vary. Oligandros can manifest as patriarchal systems, where familial and societal power is inherited by males, or as societal norms that limit women's rights and opportunities.
Critics of oligandric systems argue that they perpetuate gender inequality, restrict social progress, and hinder the full realization of women's potential. Advocates for gender equality and feminism seek to challenge and dismantle oligandric structures, striving for a more egalitarian and inclusive society where power and influence are shared equitably among all genders.
