Olga Rozanova (1886-1918) was a Russian avant-garde artist and a prominent figure of the Suprematism movement. Born in Melenki, Russia, Rozanova studied at the Moscow Institute of Painting, Sculpture, and Architecture before becoming a prolific painter, poet, and designer. She was influenced by various artistic styles, including Cubism, Futurism, and Orphism, but is particularly recognized for aligning her work with the philosophy and principles of Suprematism.
Suprematism, a movement founded by Kazimir Malevich, emphasized the primacy of pure artistic expression focused on geometric shapes and abstract concepts. As a Suprematist artist, Rozanova sought to create works that transcended representation and instead explored the basic elements of art, such as color, shape, and line. Her vibrant and dynamic compositions often employed bold, geometric forms and contrasting colors to convey a sense of energy and movement.
Rozanova's artistic output included paintings, graphic design, textile designs, and book illustrations. She also collaborated with other leading avant-garde artists, such as Malevich and Vladimir Tatlin, and actively participated in exhibitions showcasing the principles of Suprematism.
Tragically, Olga Rozanova's life was cut short by illness and she passed away in 1918 at the age of 32. Despite her short career, she made a significant impact on Russian avant-garde art and her contributions to Suprematism continue to be revered and studied today.
