The term "old world rabbit" refers to a specific category of rabbits native to Europe, Asia, and Africa. These rabbits are commonly found in grasslands, meadows, and shrubby areas. They are distinct from their close relatives, the cottontail rabbits native to the Americas.
Old world rabbits are typically smaller in size, with compact bodies measuring about 12-20 inches in length and weighing between 2-5 pounds. They have well-developed hind legs, enabling them to run and leap swiftly to escape predators. Their fur coloration varies widely, with shades of brown, grey, and white being common.
These rabbits are herbivores and primarily feed on grass, leaves, roots, and bark. They have an efficient digestive system that allows them to extract maximum nutrition from their plant-based diet. Old world rabbits are known for their ability to reproduce rapidly, with females giving birth to multiple litters of 4-8 young each year.
Human influence has led to the introduction of old world rabbits in various continents, including Australia and North America, where they have sometimes caused ecological imbalances as an invasive species. Due to their adaptability and reproductive capabilities, they can outcompete native species for resources.
Old world rabbits play a role in cultural and economic activities. They are hunted for their meat and fur, and their domesticated counterparts are kept as pets or used in laboratory research. Additionally, their presence in folklore and literature signifies their cultural significance in various societies.
