OKW is an acronym that stands for "Oberkommando der Wehrmacht," a German term that translates to "Supreme Command of the Armed Forces." It refers to the high command of Germany's military during World War II and played a significant role in directing the country's war efforts.
The OKW was established in 1938 and led by a group of senior officers, including the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, commonly known as the OKW Chief. This high-ranking officer was responsible for managing and coordinating Germany's army, navy, and air force, overseeing strategic planning, operations, logistics, and personnel.
Under the OKW's command, all branches of the German military operated in a unified manner, with the goal of achieving Adolf Hitler's military objectives. They directed military campaigns, authorized major strategic decisions, and developed plans for offensive and defensive actions across various theaters of war.
The OKW played a crucial role in formulating and executing significant operations throughout the war, such as the invasions of Poland, France, and the Soviet Union. It also oversaw key military initiatives like the Battle of Britain, North African Campaign, and the invasion of Normandy.
The OKW's decisions and strategies greatly impacted the course of World War II, but its effectiveness was hindered by the overcentralization of power, conflicting interests, and Hitler's micromanagement. Ultimately, as the war turned against Germany, the OKW's influence diminished, and it was dissolved following Germany's defeat in May 1945.
