Ohia lehua is a term commonly used in Hawaii to refer to a specific tree species, Metrosideros polymorpha, that is native to the Hawaiian Islands. It belongs to the myrtle family, Myrtaceae, and is known for its vibrant and striking blossoms.
The term "ohia lehua" can be translated from Hawaiian to mean "inspiring lehua," referring to the brilliant, crimson flowers that adorn the tree. These flowers, which are considered sacred in Hawaiian culture, attract nectar-feeding birds like honeycreepers and native insects, making them an important part of the island's ecosystem.
The ohia lehua tree typically stands at a height ranging from 3 to 15 meters, with a dense crown of evergreen leaves. Its bark can vary in color, ranging from gray to reddish-brown, and its trunk can have a twisted or contorted appearance. It is characterized by its numerous branches, which often start growing near the ground and can spread out widely.
Found in a variety of habitats across the Hawaiian Islands, including lower to upper montane rainforests, ohia lehua trees play a crucial role in supporting the overall ecological balance. Additionally, they have cultural significance and are often associated with various Hawaiian legends and beliefs.
Due to its unique features, including its iconic red blossoms and its ecological importance, the ohia lehua tree holds a prominent place in Hawaiian culture and is recognized as one of the defining symbols of the islands.
