The proper spelling of the architectural term "ogee arch" is derived from the word "ogive," which means "diagonal rib" in French. The term "ogee arch" refers to a distinctive architectural element typically found in Gothic architecture, characterized by a pointed arch with a distinct S-shaped curve. It is pronounced /oʊˈdʒi ɑrtʃ/, with the first syllable sounding like "oh" and the accent on the second syllable. The phonetic transcription helps to show the correct pronunciation of the word and its emphasis on the second syllable.
The term "ogee arch" refers to a specific architectural design element commonly found in various structures, particularly in the realm of Gothic and Islamic architecture. It is an arched form that features a double curve, typically consisting of two continuous and symmetric S-shaped curves merging at the top to form a distinct point. This creates an elegant and visually striking arch with a concave inner curve that transitions smoothly into a convex outer curve.
The ogee arch is known for its graceful and flowing appearance, evoking a sense of sophistication and beauty. It is often employed in the design of doorways, windows, or as decorative motifs in both interior and exterior settings. Its intrinsic aesthetic value and architectural prominence make it a popular choice for adding a touch of elegance and character to various structures, including churches, mosques, palaces, and historical monuments.
The ogee arch has a long history and can be traced back to ancient civilizations like the Romans and Egyptians. However, it gained significant recognition during the Gothic period from the 12th to the 16th century, where it became a dominant feature in cathedrals and other religious buildings. Since then, it has continued to be a beloved architectural motif, captivating people with its timeless charm and delicate curves.
An arch with a double curve.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "ogee" comes from the French term "ogive", which means "pointed arch". The etymology of "ogive" can be traced back to the Latin word "obliquus", meaning "oblique" or "slanting". The "ogee arch" refers to a specific architectural element characterized by two continuous, S-shaped curves meeting at the apex, creating a pointed arch-like form. The term "ogee" is widely used in architecture to describe this distinctive shape.