Pronunciation: [ˈɒfɪkə͡l] (IPA) 
The correct spelling of the word is "official" /əˈfɪʃ(ə)l/. It is pronounced with a schwa sound in the second syllable and the stress on the first syllable. The incorrect spelling "offical" may be a common misspelling due to its similar sound in speech, however, it is not an acceptable spelling in written English. It is always important to double-check the spelling of words before using them in professional or academic writing.
Official can be used as both an adjective and a noun. As an adjective, official refers to something that is authoritative, formal, or legally recognized by a particular organization, government, or authority. It implies that the specific entity has declared or endorsed the item in question. For example, an official document is one that has been formally recognized and sanctioned by the relevant authorities. An official statement involves a formal declaration from an authorized representative of an organization or government.
As a noun, official refers to a person who holds a position of authority or represents a particular organization or government. Such individuals are designated or appointed to carry out specific tasks or responsibilities on behalf of the group they belong to. For instance, a government official refers to someone who works in the public sector and represents the interests of the government. Similarly, a sports official is responsible for overseeing and enforcing the rules during a game or competition.
Overall, whether used as an adjective or a noun, official denotes a position, document, statement, or individual that is recognized, endorsed, or authorized by a relevant organization or authority, and holds significance due to their formal affiliation.
The word "official" has its etymological roots in the Latin word "officium", meaning "duty" or "service". "Officium" itself was derived from the combination of the prefix "ob", which connotes "in the direction of" or "toward", and "facere", meaning "to do" or "to make". This Latin term was later borrowed into Old French as "official", and eventually reached English as "official" in the 14th century. The word initially referred to a person holding a position of authority or engaged in public service. Over time, "official" evolved to depict any authorized, recognized, or legitimate position or action.
