Odynophobia is a medical condition that describes the fear of pain. The word is pronounced as /ˌoʊdɪnoʊˈfoʊbiə/, with the emphasis on the second syllable, "di". The first syllable "o" is pronounced as "oh", while the second syllable "di" is pronounced as "dih". The last syllable "a" is pronounced as "uh" and the stress is placed on the third from the end syllable. The spelling of odynophobia corresponds to the Greek roots odyno- meaning "pain" and -phobia meaning "fear".
Odynophobia is a noun that refers to an abnormal and irrational fear or phobia of pain. It is derived from the Greek words "odune" meaning pain and "phobos" meaning fear. The term encompasses the dread or intense anxiety that may arise when exposed to or anticipating physical pain.
Individuals suffering from odynophobia may exhibit various symptoms when faced with painful situations. These symptoms can include panic attacks, rapid heartbeat, shortness of breath, trembling, sweaty palms, feelings of dread, or a strong desire to avoid situations that could potentially cause pain. The fear of pain may be specific to certain types of pain, such as dental procedures, injections, or surgeries. However, in more severe cases, it can extend to a general fear of any form of pain experienced within the body.
Odynophobia can significantly impact a person's daily life and activities as they may go to great lengths to avoid situations that could lead to pain. This fear may also negatively affect medical decisions or necessary treatments, as individuals may delay or refuse medical interventions due to the extreme anxiety associated with potential pain.
Treatment for odynophobia typically involves psychotherapy techniques, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), to help individuals develop coping strategies and challenge their fear response. Relaxation techniques, exposure therapy, and medication may also be recommended by healthcare professionals to manage the symptoms of odynophobia.
An excessive dread of pain.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "odynophobia" comes from the combination of two Greek roots. The first part is "odýne", which means "pain", and the second part is derived from "phobos", meaning "fear" or "phobia". Therefore, "odynophobia" can be understood as the fear or phobia of pain.