Odorrana is a genus of amphibians belonging to the family Ranidae, commonly known as the true frogs or typical frogs. It is a diverse genus of frogs found primarily in Asia, including parts of China, Japan, Taiwan, and Southeast Asian countries such as Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia.
Members of the Odorrana genus are characterized by their medium to large size, reaching lengths of up to about 12 centimeters. They have a typical frog-like body shape, with long hind limbs and webbed feet that aid in their swimming and jumping abilities. These frogs are predominantly aquatic or semi-aquatic, often found near streams, ponds, or wetlands.
In terms of physical appearance, Odorrana species exhibit great variation in coloration and patterning, ranging from brightly colored individuals with distinct patterns to more cryptically colored frogs for camouflage. Many species feature a mixture of green, brown, or yellow hues, blending in with their natural environments.
Like other members of the true frog family, Odorrana frogs possess smooth, moist skin without any prominent warts or bumps. They have a pair of well-developed eardrums, known as tympanic membranes, located just behind their eyes, enabling them to detect mating calls or potential predators.
The diet of Odorrana species primarily consists of various types of invertebrates, such as insects, spiders, and small crustaceans. They are nocturnal hunters, using their sticky tongues to catch their prey rapidly.
Some Odorrana species have become popular in the pet trade due to their striking appearance and unique behaviors. However, the preservation of their natural habitats is crucial for their conservation, as many populations face threats from habitat loss and pollution.
