Odontitis is a medical term that refers to the inflammation and infection of the tooth structures, specifically the dental pulp and surrounding tissues. It is a severe form of dental disease, commonly known as a tooth infection or abscess.
The condition typically occurs when bacterial microorganisms invade the dental pulp, which is the innermost layer of the tooth that contains nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissues. This invasion can happen due to untreated tooth decay, tooth fractures, or dental procedures that penetrate the pulp.
Symptoms of odontitis may include severe toothache or tooth sensitivity, swelling and redness of the gums, a foul taste or odor in the mouth, pus formation, and sometimes fever or general discomfort. If left untreated, the infection can spread to the surrounding bone and tissues, leading to more severe complications such as tooth loss and the formation of an oral abscess.
Treatment for odontitis typically involves removing the source of infection, which may include a root canal procedure or tooth extraction. Antibiotics may also be prescribed to eliminate the infection and control its spread. Proper oral hygiene practices, such as brushing and flossing regularly, can help prevent odontitis.
Overall, odontitis is a serious dental condition that should be promptly addressed by a dental professional to prevent further complications and maintain good oral health.
