OCTOBER REVOLUTION Meaning and
Definition
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The October Revolution refers to the seminal event that took place in Russia in October 1917, which led to the overthrow of the Provisional Government and established the first Marxist socialist state in the world. This revolution marked a pivotal moment in the history of Russia and had far-reaching implications for the world.
The October Revolution was a result of various socio-political factors. It was driven by widespread discontentment among workers and peasants, who were tired of the hardships imposed by World War I and longed for radical changes in society. Led by the Bolshevik Party, under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the revolution sought to eliminate the oppressive regime of the tsars and bring about a socialist state that would redistribute wealth and power more equitably among the Russian population.
The revolution itself consisted of several key events, including the storming of the Winter Palace and the subsequent formation of the Soviet government. By overthrowing the Provisional Government, the Bolsheviks effectively transferred political power into the hands of the working class, leading to the establishment of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.
The impact of the October Revolution was profound and far-reaching. By setting up a socialist state, it inspired similar movements and revolutions worldwide, which had significant effects on the course of history in the 20th century. It also laid the foundation for the creation of the Soviet Union, which became a global superpower and a major player in international affairs for several decades. The October Revolution continues to be studied and analyzed for its historical significance, both in terms of its successes and failures in realizing the goals of communism.
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Etymology of OCTOBER REVOLUTION
The term "October Revolution" refers to the events that unfolded in Russia in October 1917, resulting in the Bolshevik Party seizing power and establishing a socialist government. The etymology of the term lies in the historical context and the calendar system in use at that time.
In the Gregorian calendar, which is widely used today, October is the tenth month of the year. However, prior to 1918, Russia used the Julian calendar, where October was actually the eighth month.
The revolution took place in the context of the ongoing Russian Revolution, which started in February 1917 (according to the Gregorian calendar) with the February Revolution. At that time, Tsar Nicholas II was overthrown, and a Provisional Government was established. This was followed by widespread social and political unrest, with different groups vying for power.
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