Octastyle is a term used in architecture to describe a building or structure with eight pillars or columns in its façade. The word is spelled as /ɒk.tə.saɪl/, with the first syllable pronounced as "ok" and the "c" being silent. The second syllable "ta" is stressed, followed by "syl" which means "column" in Greek. The word originated from the Greek word "oktō" meaning "eight" and the word "stylos" meaning "column". Octastyle was a popular style of architecture in ancient Greece and Rome.
Octastyle refers to a classical architectural term used to describe a structure or building that features eight columns across the front façade. The term is derived from the Greek words "okto" meaning eight, and "stylos" meaning column. This architectural style was commonly employed in ancient Greek and Roman architecture, particularly in the construction of temples.
In an octastyle structure, the evenly spaced columns are typically made from stone or marble, and are arranged in two rows of four columns. The columns are often fluted, featuring vertical grooves that add a sense of elegance and verticality to the façade. The capitals, or tops, of the columns often exhibit ornate decorative elements, such as volutes or scrolls, reflecting the artistic styles of the time.
The positioning of the eight columns in an octastyle structure creates a symmetrical and imposing appearance. This architectural style was often used in temples dedicated to Greek or Roman gods, emphasizing the grandeur and significance of these religious edifices. The evenly spaced columns not only provide structural support but also contribute to the overall aesthetics of the building, creating a visually pleasing and harmonious design.
Today, the term "octastyle" is also employed in contemporary architecture to describe buildings or structures that mimic the classical style, featuring eight columns across their front façade. This term helps to identify and categorize architectural designs that draw inspiration from the historical precedents of ancient Greece and Rome.
In arch., a temple or other building having eight columns in front.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "Octastyle" is derived from the combination of two ancient Greek words: "oktō" (ὀκτώ), meaning "eight", and "stylos" (στῦλος), meaning "column". Hence, "Octastyle" refers to a classical architectural style characterized by a portico or building façade with eight columns. This term is commonly used in the context of ancient Greek and Roman architecture.