Occult Spina Bifida is a medical condition where the spinal column doesn't develop properly in a fetus. It is spelled as /əˈkʌlt ˈspaɪnə ˈbɪfɪdə/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The word "occult" is pronounced with a schwa sound for the first syllable, followed by a stressed "cult" sound. "Spina" is pronounced with a stressed "spy" sound and an unstressed "na" sound. "Bifida" is pronounced with a stressed "by" sound and an unstressed "da" sound. This word can be difficult to spell because of its uncommon usage and complex medical terminology.
Occult Spina Bifida is a medical condition characterized by a malformation of the spine that is not externally visible or obvious. Spina bifida is a birth defect that occurs during early fetal development when the neural tube, which eventually forms the spinal cord and spine, fails to close properly. In occult spina bifida, the opening or defect in the spine is covered by skin and cannot be seen without medical imaging technology such as an MRI or CT scan.
The term "occult" in occult spina bifida refers to the hidden or concealed nature of the condition. Unlike other forms of spina bifida, where the spinal defect is evident by the presence of a noticeable sac or protrusion on the back, occult spina bifida lacks this visible external marker. However, the condition may still present with symptoms and complications associated with spina bifida, such as neurological deficits, motor or sensory impairments, bowel and bladder dysfunction, and potential developmental delays.
Diagnosis of occult spina bifida typically occurs when an individual undergoes imaging tests due to symptoms suggestive of a spinal abnormality or when investigating unrelated medical conditions. Treatment options for occult spina bifida may include surgical interventions to correct the spinal defect, manage symptoms, and prevent potential complications.
Overall, occult spina bifida refers to a hidden form of spina bifida characterized by a concealed spine defect that is not visibly apparent.