The word "Occlusal Adjustments" refers to the procedure of changing the bite in a person's mouth to achieve proper alignment of the teeth. The phonetic transcription of the word is /əˈkluːzəl əˈdʒʌstmənts/. The first syllable starts with a short schwa sound, followed by the stressed "kloo" sound, and the second syllable consists of the "zal" sound and a soft "j" sound. The final part of the word "justments" starts with a soft "g" sound "gy" followed by a "m" and "ts" sound.
Occlusal adjustments refer to the process of altering the contact between the upper and lower teeth in order to achieve a more harmonious bite. This dental procedure aims to improve the alignment and distribution of the forces exerted during biting and chewing activities.
During an occlusal adjustment, the dentist or dental specialist carefully evaluates the patient's bite by analyzing the way the teeth come together. Any areas that show excessive or uneven pressure or interference may indicate the need for an adjustment. This can be achieved by selectively grinding or reshaping specific areas of the teeth, primarily the biting surfaces, to create a more balanced occlusion.
The goals of occlusal adjustments are twofold: to alleviate any discomfort or pain associated with an uneven bite and to prevent further damage to the teeth and supporting structures. By redistributing the forces generated during chewing, occlusal adjustments aim to minimize the risk of tooth wear, fractures, and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders.
Occlusal adjustments are typically carried out using dental instruments such as articulating paper and dental drills or burs. The procedure is often done in conjunction with other dental treatments, like restorative work or orthodontic treatments, to optimize the results and improve overall oral health.
It is important to note that occlusal adjustments should only be performed by a qualified dental professional with expertise in occlusion, as improper adjustments can lead to further issues and complications.
The word "occlusal" comes from the Latin word "occlusus", which means "closed" or "shut". It is derived from the verb "occludere", which means "to close" or "to shut". "Occlusion" refers to the way the upper and lower teeth come together when the mouth is closed.
The term "adjustments" comes from the Latin word "adiustare", which means "to regulate" or "to amend". In the context of dentistry, "adjustments" refer to the modifications made to the occlusal surfaces of the teeth to achieve a proper bite and alignment.
Therefore, "occlusal adjustments" refers to the process of altering the contact between the upper and lower teeth to improve the bite and create a more balanced and functional occlusion.