Obstipation is a medical term used to describe an intense form of constipation. It is spelled as /ɑbˈstɪpeɪʃən/ and is derived from the Latin word "obstipare" which means to stop up. The pronunciation of the word includes a long "o" sound followed by a "b" sound, then a long "i" sound. It finishes with a "p" sound followed by a short "e" sound, "sh" sound, then "ən" sound. The spelling of this word reflects the complex and multifaceted nature of medical terminology.
Obstipation is a medical term that refers to a severe or chronic form of constipation. It is characterized by a significant difficulty or inability to pass stools, resulting in the absence of bowel movements for extended periods. Obstipation is often distinguished by the presence of hard, dry, and impacted stools that may be painful to pass.
This condition occurs when there is an obstruction or blockage in the intestines, preventing the normal flow of stool. Causes of obstipation can vary, including physical obstructions like tumors, strictures, or adhesions in the intestines, as well as functional issues such as a weakened colon or impaired intestinal motility.
Symptoms of obstipation may involve infrequent bowel movements, excessive straining, bloating, abdominal discomfort or pain, and a sensation of incomplete evacuation after attempting to pass stools. These symptoms can lead to complications like fecal impaction, which is the accumulation of hardened stool in the rectum.
Treatment for obstipation generally involves addressing the underlying cause, alleviating the obstruction, and promoting regular bowel movements. This may include lifestyle modifications such as increased fiber and fluid intake, regular exercise, and the use of laxatives or stool softeners. In severe cases, medical interventions such as manual disimpaction or surgery may be necessary to relieve the obstruction and restore normal bowel function.
Intestinal obstruction; intractable constipation.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The act of stopping up; costiveness in the bowels, in which they do not act.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "obstipation" is derived from the Latin word "obstipatio", which means "to block up", "to obstruct", or "to stuff". The term is related to the Latin word "obstipare", which translates to "to close up" or "to choke". In medical context, "obstipation" refers to a severe form of constipation in which there is a persistent inability to pass stools or gas.