The term "observed fire" is often used in the military to describe a method of targeting enemy positions. It is pronounced as /əbˈzərvd faɪr/ with the stress on the second syllable of "observed" and the first syllable of "fire." The "o" in "observed" makes the "uh" sound and the "e" at the end of "observed" is silent. The "i" in "fire" makes the "ai" sound as in "eye." Accurate spelling and pronunciation of military terminology is essential for effective communication in high-pressure situations.
Observed fire refers to the process of accurately identifying and tracking the location of artillery fire while providing feedback on its effects and adjusting fire support accordingly. It typically involves the coordination between a forward observer, who is positioned close to the target area, and the artillery unit delivering the fire.
During observed fire, the forward observer employs various instruments such as binoculars, laser range finders, or radios to communicate with the artillery unit. The observer observes the impact and effect of the previous rounds fired, providing information on the accuracy, effectiveness, and adjustments required for subsequent shots. This process is repeated until the desired effect is achieved on the intended target, whether it be engaging enemy forces, destroying infrastructure, or providing cover for friendly troops.
The observer continuously relays critical information such as target coordinates, desired firing adjustments, and details on the target's location and characteristics. This helps the artillery unit to make necessary corrections, such as adjusting for distance, angle, or elevation, to ensure accurate targeting.
Observed fire is an essential method used in military operations to deliver indirect fire support. It enables artillery units to efficiently engage targets while minimizing the risk of collateral damage. Through observed fire, militaries can effectively deploy firepower to suppress enemy forces, protect friendly troops, and achieve mission objectives with greater precision and accuracy.
The term "observed fire" originates from the military and specifically the field of artillery. It is composed of two separate words: "observed" and "fire". The word "observed" in this context refers to the action of watching, witnessing, or carefully monitoring something. It implies that there is an individual or a group of people whose task is to observe and gather information about a particular target or area.The word "fire" in this context refers to the act of shooting or launching projectiles, such as artillery shells or rockets, usually with the intention of hitting a specific target.When combined, "observed fire" refers to the method of directing and adjusting artillery fire by having a designated observer who watches the impact and effect of fired projectiles, relays that information to the artillery unit, and assists in making necessary adjustments for increased accuracy. This technique is commonly employed to effectively engage targets that are out of direct line of sight.