Obsequience is a noun that refers to the act or quality of being obsequious. Derived from the Latin word "obsequium," meaning servile compliance or obedience, obsequience generally alludes to a form of excessively submissive or fawning behavior towards someone perceived as superior or influential.
Typically used in a negative context, obsequience describes a tendency to demonstrate exaggerated deference, subservience, or flattery towards others, often in an attempt to gain favor or approval. It implies an excessive willingness to conform and adapt oneself to the desires, requests, or demands of a more powerful individual or authority, irrespective of one's own beliefs or principles.
Those displaying obsequience may exhibit a lack of assertiveness or independence, going to great lengths to please or appease others, even to the detriment of their own interests or values. Such individuals may suppress personal opinions, disregard their own desires, or sacrifice their integrity in an attempt to win over someone they admire or fear.
Despite occasional positive connotations of respect or deference, obsequience typically carries a pejorative undertone since it implies insincerity or an undue emphasis on flattery and conformity. In this sense, obsequience can be viewed as a shallow, disingenuous behavior that undermines personal authenticity and self-respect.
Overall, obsequience can be perceived as a form of ingratiating behavior that sacrifices individuality and personal agency in favor of yielding to the desires or expectations of others in a manner that is deemed excessive or negatively manipulative.
