The word "obdurately" is spelled with the IPA transcription /ɒbˈdʒʊərətli/. The first syllable "ob" is pronounced with a short "o" sound, followed by a "b" sound. The second syllable "du" is spelled with a "d", short "u" and a schwa. The third syllable "rate" is pronounced with a short "a" sound and a "t" sound. The fourth syllable "ly" is spelled with a long "e" sound and a consonant "l" sound. The word means to be unyielding or stubborn in one's views or intentions, and can be used in a variety of contexts.
The term "obdurately" is an adverb derived from the word "obdurate," which refers to a set of characteristics and behaviors linked to being stubborn, inflexible, or unyielding. When someone acts obdurately, they exhibit a persistent refusal to change their opinion, attitude, or stance, often regardless of reason, coercion, or persuasion.
An individual acting obdurately demonstrates an unwavering determination or resolve, particularly when it comes to adhering to their beliefs or implementing their decisions. This stubbornness can manifest in various aspects of life, such as personal relationships, professional settings, or even political and social contexts.
Someone who acts obdurately tends to exhibit a high level of perseverance, even in situations where it may be more appropriate or advisable to be open-minded or adaptable. This persistence can lead to a significant resistance to change or an unwillingness to consider alternative viewpoints or perspectives.
Individuals who act obdurately often display an unshakeable conviction in their principles, opinions, or objectives, despite evidence or logical reasoning that challenges their stance. This steadfastness can make them difficult to persuade, negotiate with, or compromise with, as they often cling tenaciously to their original standpoint.
In summary, acting obdurately involves inflexible behavior, a lack of willingness to change, and a stubborn determination to stick to one's thoughts, principles, or decisions, sometimes regardless of reason or dialogue.
The adverb "obdurately" is derived from the adjective "obdurate". The word "obdurate" originated in the late 16th century from the Latin word "obduratus", which is the past participle of "obdurare". "Obdurare" is a combination of the prefix "ob-" (meaning "against" or "in the way") and the verb "durare" (meaning "to harden" or "to make hard"). Therefore, "obdurately" refers to something or someone that is acting in a stubbornly persistent or unyielding manner.