Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) is a major scientific institution located in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, United States. It is one of the largest multidisciplinary research laboratories in the United States Department of Energy (DOE) complex, focusing on research and development (R&D) in various scientific disciplines including energy, nuclear science, materials science, environmental science, and biological science.
ORNL was established in 1943 during World War II as part of the Manhattan Project, which aimed to develop nuclear weapons. It played a significant role in the production of enriched uranium and the construction of the first atomic bomb. Following the war, ORNL shifted its focus to peaceful scientific research and has since become a globally renowned institution.
As a national laboratory, ORNL conducts cutting-edge scientific investigations and technological advancements to address some of the world's most significant challenges. The laboratory collaborates with industry, academia, and other government agencies in various research fields. Its research areas include nuclear energy, advanced materials, energy storage, renewable energy, climate science, environmental sustainability, and biological systems.
ORNL houses numerous advanced research facilities, including high-performance computing and data analysis capabilities, state-of-the-art neutron sources, materials science characterization tools, and bioenergy research centers. The laboratory is equipped with a highly skilled and diverse workforce comprising scientists, engineers, technicians, and support personnel.
Being a leader in research and innovation, ORNL strives to provide solutions to global energy and environmental demands through the development of advanced technologies, scientific discoveries, and policy support. Its contributions have significantly impacted a wide range of fields, from advancements in energy production to improvements in national security and environmental protection.
