When your computer displays an "NVRAM checksum error," it means there's a problem with the non-volatile random-access memory that holds important settings. The phonetic transcription of this term is /ˈɛn viː ræm ˈtʃɛkˌsʌm ˈɛrər/. "NVRAM" stands for "non-volatile RAM" and is pronounced /ˌnɒnˈvɒlətaɪl ˈræm/. A "checksum" is a method of verifying the integrity of data, pronounced /ˈtʃɛkˌsʌm/, while "error" is pronounced /ˈɛrər/ and signifies that something is wrong with the system. This error can often be fixed by resetting the NVRAM.
NVRAM checksum error refers to an issue that arises when the non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM) of a computer or electronic device fails to pass a checksum test. NVRAM is a type of memory that retains data even when the power is off, and it is commonly used to store important system settings and configuration information.
A checksum is a simple mathematical calculation that verifies data integrity, ensuring that the stored information has not been corrupted or modified. During system startup, the device's firmware or operating system checks the NVRAM's checksum to ensure that the stored data matches an expected value. If the calculated checksum does not match the expected value, a NVRAM checksum error occurs.
This error can occur due to various reasons, such as power surges, faulty memory modules, or corrupted data. When a NVRAM checksum error is detected, the system typically displays an error message or warning during startup, indicating that the system settings or configuration may have been altered or lost. As a result, the device may fail to boot or exhibit unusual behavior.
To resolve a NVRAM checksum error, one common approach is to reset the device's BIOS or NVRAM settings to their default values. This can be done through the device's BIOS setup utility or by removing and reinserting the CMOS battery, which clears the NVRAM memory. Another possible solution involves updating the device's firmware or replacing the faulty memory module.
Overall, NVRAM checksum errors alert users to potential data integrity issues in the non-volatile memory and require corrective actions to restore the device's functionality.