Nunnation is a grammatical feature found in some Semitic languages, including Arabic and Hebrew. It is represented by the symbol ـٌ in Arabic (also known as tanwin) and is pronounced as /un/ or /in/ depending on the context. In Hebrew, nunnation is represented by a nun (נ) and pronounced as /an/, /en/, or /un/. The spelling of nunnation reflects its pronunciation, as the nun or tanwin is added to the end of a word to indicate a grammatical ending.
Nunnation refers to the diacritical mark used in some Arabic and Persian scripts to indicate the absence of an inherent vowel sound. It appears as a small, superscript Arabic letter "nun" (ـً) placed above a consonant in certain instances. The purpose of nunnation is to help clarify the pronunciation and phonetic structure of a word by indicating that the preceding consonant should be pronounced without any accompanying vowel sound.
Nunnation can be employed in different grammatical contexts. In the Arabic language, for instance, it is often used to mark the indefinite accusative case or to denote the absence of a vowel at the end of a word. It is also utilized in the early written forms of the Persian language and can indicate the assimilation of a preceding short vowel, elision of a long vowel, or the addition of an "n" sound at the end of a word.
The term "nunnation" itself originates from the Arabic word "tanwīn," which means "nunation." Tanwīn, however, encompasses a broader range of vowel-ending orthographic changes, whereas nunnation specifically refers to the mark denoting the absence of a vowel sound. Nunnation is an important aspect of the Arabic and Persian linguistic systems, aiding in proper pronunciation and understanding of texts in these languages.
A form of stammering in which the n-sound is given to other consonants.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "nunnation" comes from the Arabic term "tanwīn", which means "to make something dual or plural". The Arabic word "tanwīn" was borrowed into other languages, including Persian, where it became "nunation" or "nūn" (نون), referring to the phonetic sound /n/ at the end of a word to indicate indefinite noun endings. The term "nunnation" was then adopted into English to describe this linguistic phenomenon.