How Do You Spell NUMERUS CLAUSUS?

Pronunciation: [njˈuːməɹəs klˈɔːsəs] (IPA)

Numerus clausus is a Latin term that refers to a limit or cap on the number of something, such as students admitted to a particular university or applicants accepted into a certain program. In terms of spelling, the word is pronounced /ˈnuːmərəs ˈklaʊsəs/ with emphasis on the first syllable of each word. The Latin phrase is commonly used in academic contexts and has gained increased attention as a controversial admission policy in modern institutions. The spelling of this term remains the same in both singular and plural forms.

NUMERUS CLAUSUS Meaning and Definition

1. Numerus clausus is a Latin term that translates to "closed number" in English. It refers to a policy or practice that limits or restricts the number of individuals who can be admitted to a particular institution, profession, or field of study.

   In the context of higher education, numerus clausus often pertains to the limited number of students that a university or college can accept for specific degree programs. This restriction is commonly employed when a particular course of study has a high demand, limited resources, or when it is necessary to maintain a high standard of education. Numerus clausus can be implemented as a means of ensuring that the quality of education and the resources available to students are not compromised due to overcrowding.

   Beyond higher education, numerus clausus can also be observed in various professional fields. For example, some countries may implement a numerus clausus policy that restricts the number of individuals who can be admitted to medical schools or the legal profession. This is often done to regulate the number of professionals in these fields, as well as to ensure that the quality of services provided remains high.

   Overall, numerus clausus refers to the intentional limitation of numbers in a specific context. It serves as a mechanism to control admissions and maintain standards while addressing the concerns of demand and resource availability.

Etymology of NUMERUS CLAUSUS

The word "numerus clausus" has Latin origins.

The term "numerus" in Latin means "number", and "clausus" means "closed" or "limited". The phrase "numerus clausus" was originally used in Roman law to refer to a legally limited number or a restricted quota. It was often applied to restricted access or membership, such as a fixed number of people allowed in a certain group or organization.

Over time, the term "numerus clausus" became more widely used, especially in the field of education and admissions. It refers to a policy or practice of limiting the number of students that can be admitted to a certain institution or course of study, often based on specific criteria such as grades, test scores, or quotas.